The violin enjoys a prominent role in classical music from all eras. If you are curious to know what a violin is made of, be sure to check out this article. I will describe the differences and tuning notes later on. Click here to read a more detailed article on this subject.Īs you may already know, the violin is tuned as follows: G-D-A-E, in perfect fifths, like almost all other family members. It boasts the highest range, starting from G3 just below middle C and reaching up to A7 on the E string. The violin is the smallest member of the family. Some believe these are perhaps arbitrary disparities or that they arose due to reasons other than viol family connections. Differences in the body of the instrument, the tuning, and the flat back suggest that this instrument originates from the viol family. The double bass-or contrabass-might have different origins. ![]() Both “violin” and “violoncello” are rooted in the word “viola,” so the other instruments were most likely invented later on. It’s unclear which came first however, linguists argue that it was possibly the viola. Today, the oldest surviving violin hails from 1564 and was manufactured by Andrea Amati.īack then, luthiers experimented with varied sizes to create the best bowed stringed instrument, so the viola and cello emerged around the same time. The violin quickly gained popularity among both street musicians and nobles. At that time, cities like Cremona were well-known for crafting the best stringed instruments. Geography-wise, there is solid evidence that the very first violins originated in northern Italy near Milan. The first evidence of the violin we know and love today is seen in paintings by Gaudenzio Ferrari from the 1530s-though these instruments only had three strings. In Central Asia, specifically, bowed stringed instruments emerged later within nomadic equestrian cultures-up until the Byzantine Empire-from which hailed the first direct ancestors of the violin: the Byzantine lira and, later on, lira da braccio during the Renaissance period. Also, the fact that (like other instruments in the huqin family) the bow passes between the instrument's two strings means that playing pizzicato is difficult thus, the larger four-string gehu and diyingehu (or cello or double bass) are generally used in Chinese orchestras for the lower bowed string voices instead.The very first stringed instruments were typically plucked. However, by the late 20th century it had largely fallen into disuse, part of the reason being that it is unwieldy to play. The dihu family was developed for orchestral use in the 1930s as lower members of the erhu family (the erhu being the soprano member and the zhonghu being the alto member) to increase the pitch range of the instruments used in a Chinese orchestra and allow music with harmony to be played. It is the contrabass member of the erhu family. The dadihu (大低胡, pitched one octave below the xiaodihu and two octaves below the erhu (tuned D-A, with its lowest D one whole step above the cello's lowest C).It is the bass member of the erhu family. The zhongdihu (中低胡, pitched one octave below the zhonghu, (tuned G-D, as the middle strings of the cello).It is the tenor member of the erhu family (the erhu being the soprano member and the zhonghu being the alto member). The xiaodihu (小低胡, also called dahu or cizhonghu), pitched one octave below the erhu (tuned D-A, with its lowest D one whole step above the viola's lowest C). ![]() The instrument's name derives from "dī," meaning "low," and "hú" (short for huqin). ![]() Like most other members of the huqin family of instruments, it has two strings and is held vertically. ![]() It has a large soundbox covered on one end with snakeskin. The dihu ( 低胡, pinyin: dīhú) is a large bowed string instrument from China. A dadihu (the largest instrument shown), with other Chinese string instruments
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